![]() ![]() In the rare event that a federal order is issued by CDC, those individuals will be provided with an order for quarantine or isolation. Coast Guard officers are authorized to help enforce federal quarantine orders.īreaking a federal quarantine order is punishable by fines and imprisonment.įederal law allows the conditional release of persons from quarantine if they comply with medical monitoring and surveillance. Public health authorities at the federal, state, local, and tribal levels may sometimes seek help from police or other law enforcement officers to enforce a public health order. If a quarantinable disease is suspected or identified, CDC may issue a federal isolation or quarantine order. In the event of a conflict, federal law is supreme. It is possible for federal, state, local, and tribal health authorities to have and use all at the same time separate but coexisting legal quarantine power in certain events. Enforce isolation and quarantine within their borders.May assist state and local authorities in preventing the spread of communicable diseases.May accept state and local assistance in enforcing federal quarantine.Is authorized to take measures to prevent the spread of communicable diseases between states.Quarantine and isolation may be used at U.S. Acts to prevent the entry of communicable diseases into the United States.Tribal health authorities may enforce their own isolation and quarantine laws within tribal lands, if such laws exist. Tribes also have police power authority to take actions that promote the health, safety, and welfare of their own tribal members. In most states, breaking a quarantine order is a criminal misdemeanor. ![]() In some states, local health authorities implement state law. These laws can vary from state to state and can be specific or broad. To control the spread of disease within their borders, states have laws to enforce the use of isolation and quarantine. States have police power functions to protect the health, safety, and welfare of persons within their borders. When alerted about an ill passenger or crew member by the pilot of a plane or captain of a ship, CDC may detain passengers and crew as necessary to investigate whether the cause of the illness on board is a communicable disease. ports of entry for signs or symptoms of communicable diseases. land border crossings and passengers and crew arriving at U.S. Under 42 Code of Federal Regulations parts 70 and 71, CDC is authorized to detain, medically examine, and release persons arriving into the United States and traveling between states who are suspected of carrying these communicable diseases.Īs part of its federal authority, CDC routinely monitors persons arriving at U.S. The authority for carrying out these functions on a daily basis has been delegated to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Secretary of Health and Human Services is authorized to take measures to prevent the entry and spread of communicable diseases from foreign countries into the United States and between states. Under section 361 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S. The federal government derives its authority for isolation and quarantine from the Commerce Clause of the U.S. In addition to serving as medical functions, isolation and quarantine also are “police power” functions, derived from the right of the state to take action affecting individuals for the benefit of society. Quarantine separates and restricts the movement of people who were exposed to a contagious disease to see if they become sick. ![]() Isolation separates sick people with a quarantinable communicable disease from people who are not sick.Isolation and quarantine help protect the public by preventing exposure to people who have or may have a contagious disease. ![]() The President can revise this list by Executive Order. Federal isolation and quarantine are authorized by Executive Order of the President. ![]()
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